

Over the years, a number of computers, video game consoles, and peripheral devices used the AY-3-891x series of chips.

It improved on nearly every aspect of the original design and could also run in AY-3-8910 compatibility mode which made it mostly backward-compatible with the AY-3-8910. The AY8930/P was designed and sold by General Instrument's offshoot company, Microchip Technology. Changing all three volumes even allows 8-bit on mono. This allows to play unsigned 4-bit PCM samples.
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Due to those limits, many people generated envelopes themselves in software and set all three volumes manually.Ĭhanging a volume produces a click the greater the change, the louder.

However, you can only choose one speed for both, and all channels get the same envelope. You can enable attack (volume up from 0 to 15) and/or decay (volume down from 15 to 0), at the end optionally reversed and/or looped.
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The chip features 3 tone generators, a noise generator, and an envelope generator which provides amplitude control. These LSI circuits were able to produce various sounds by accessing them with software. The series consists of several chips including the 8910, 8912, 8913, 8914, 8916, and 8917, each with a revision, as well as several licensed clones. The series was very successful, becoming the most-used audio chip of the arcade industry through the early 1980s. The AY-3-8910 is a series of programmable sound generators (PSGs) designed by General Instrument at the end of the 1970s.
